Daucus carota

Daucus carota (carrot) — a hardy root crop first domesticated in Central Asia, where early types were purple and yellow; the sweet orange carrot was popularised by Dutch growers. The botanical home of our carrot range.

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  • Summer Carrot Nantes 2 10g seeds (Daucus carota) – annual vegetable Summer Carrot Nantes 2 10g (Daucus carota) – annual vegetable seeds from SeedsChoice
    20%
    €3,56€4,45

    Summer carrot Nantes 2 seeds for gardens summer carrot nantes 2 seeds are a reliable choice for vegetable beds and kitchen gardens, producing long, slender roots with a uniform Nantes-type shape. This sweet summer carrot...

  • €4,95

    Late yellow carrot seeds for productive harvests Carrot seeds ‘Jaune du Doubs’ are a late season carrot variety valued for their distinctive yellow roots and reliable performance in the root vegetable garden. This classic forage...

  • €4,95

    Chantenay 23/37 summer carrots with conical roots chantenay carrot seeds are a classic choice for gardeners who want a dependable Chantenay carrot variety with a compact, conical shape that is broad at the top and...

  • Winter Carrot Flakkeese 2 seeds (Daucus carota) – organic annual vegetable Winter Carrot Flakkeese 2 (Daucus carota) – organic annual vegetable seeds from SeedsChoice
    20%
    €3,96€4,95

    Organic winter carrot seeds for dependable harvests winter carrot seeds are a reliable choice for gardeners looking for a maincrop carrot with strong performance and excellent keeping quality. This organic selection, Flakkeese 2, is known...

  • Winter Carrot Flakkée 2 seeds (Daucus carota) – annual vegetable Winter Carrot Flakkée 2 (Daucus carota) – annual vegetable seeds from SeedsChoice
    20%
    €3,56€4,45

    Winter carrot seeds for reliable maincrop harvests winter carrot seeds Flakkée 2 are a productive maincrop carrot variety valued for long keeping quality and consistent performance in the vegetable garden. This selection produces large, smooth...

  • €4,95

    Winter carrot for dependable maincrop harvests winter carrot berlikum 2 seeds are a classic choice for gardeners who want a reliable winter carrot variety for the vegetable patch. This annual root vegetable forms smooth, deep...

  • €4,95

    Classic summer carrot with bright orange roots carrot amsterdam bak 2 seeds are a trusted choice for gardeners looking for a dependable, early carrot cultivar with an even, attractive appearance. This Amsterdam Bak 2 carrot...

  • Winter Carrot Bergen F1 seeds (Daucus carota) – annual vegetable Winter Carrot Bergen F1 (Daucus carota) – annual vegetable seeds from SeedsChoice
    20%
    €4,76€5,95

    Winter carrot seeds for reliable late harvests winter carrot seeds Bergen F1 are a dependable choice for gardeners looking for a late season carrot variety suited to open ground sowing carrots. This F1 hybrid carrot...

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    Winter carrot seeds for reliable garden harvests winter carrot seeds are a practical choice for gardeners looking for a dependable, annual vegetable garden crop with strong, uniform roots. This Flakkee 2 type is known for...

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    Winter carrot seeds for dependable maincrop roots winter carrot seeds are a classic choice for gardeners looking for a robust maincrop carrot with long, thick roots and a rich orange-red colour. This annual vegetable is...

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    Summer carrot seeds for open ground beds summer carrot seeds Napoli F1 are a very early carrot option for gardeners who want reliable roots through the summer and into autumn. This annual vegetable garden seed...

  • €4,95

    Organic winter carrot seeds for reliable harvests winter carrot seeds Berlicum 2 are an organic maincrop choice for gardeners who want a dependable winter storage carrot variety with strong, uniform roots. This annual vegetable is...

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    Carrot seed tape for neat garden rows carrot seed tape is a practical way to place seeds evenly for tidy, consistent rows in the vegetable garden. This variety is Nantes 2, valued for producing large,...

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    Pelleted Nantes 2 carrot seeds for gardens carrots nantes 2 seeds are a reliable choice for growers looking for a classic summer carrot variety with an even, attractive root shape. This selection produces long slender...

  • €6,45

    Carrot seeds for dependable winter harvests Carrot seeds Flakkee 2 are a maincrop, winter carrot variety valued by gardeners who want robust plants and large, well-shaped roots. This classic root vegetable garden seed produces heavy...

  • €5,95

    Seed mat squares for compact vegetable sowing healthy snacks seed mats are a convenient way to lay out a neat, evenly spaced mini vegetable selection in one go. Each mat is made from dissolvable paper,...

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    Compact Paris Market carrots for small spaces carrot seeds paris market 4 are a classic choice for gardeners who want a reliable, space-saving crop for patios, balconies, and small beds. This Paris Market carrot variety...

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    Carrot variety for early summer harvests carrot amsterdam 2 seeds are an annual vegetable seed variety selected for producing long, slim roots with a cylindrical carrot root type and an even, attractive colour. This Amsterdam...

  • €6,95

    Summer Nantes carrots with uniform root shape nantes carrot seeds are a reliable choice for gardeners looking for a classic summer carrot with an even, attractive appearance. This Nantes 2 type produces fairly large, long,...

  • €6,95

    Summer carrots with a neat cylindrical shape Summer carrot seeds ‘Amsterdamse Bak’ are a well-known choice for gardeners who want uniform, slender roots with a classic cylindrical carrot variety look. This selection produces orange summer...

Daucus carota — the carrot

Daucus carota is the botanical name for the carrot, a hardy biennial in the carrot family (Apiaceae) that is almost always grown as an annual for its sweet, crunchy root. It is the species behind our whole carrot range within the root vegetable collection.

History & origin

The cultivated carrot traces back to Persia and Central Asia — the region of modern Afghanistan — where the first domesticated roots, grown well over a thousand years ago, were purple and yellow rather than orange. From there carrots spread west through the Arab world and into Europe by the Middle Ages, and east into China and Japan.

The familiar deep-orange carrot is a relatively recent arrival: it was selected and popularised by Dutch growers in the 16th and 17th centuries, refined from yellow stock into the sweet, vitamin-rich root we know today — part of the reason the carrot remains so closely tied to the Netherlands. Its wild ancestor, also known as Queen Anne's lace, still grows across Europe and Asia and shows where all that feathery carrot foliage comes from.

Botanical characteristics

Grown for its swollen taproot, Daucus carota forms a feathery rosette of leaves in its first year and, if left in the ground, sends up a lacy white flower umbel in its second. Roots vary enormously: quick round and stump-rooted types for shallow soils and pots, long maincrops for storing, and a rainbow of colours from orange to purple, yellow, red and white. Their sweetness comes from sugars that build as the root matures, often improving after a touch of autumn cold. Quick early carrots feature among our fast-growing vegetables, while short types thrive in our container range.

Growing Daucus carota from seed

Carrots are always sown direct where they are to grow — they resent transplanting, which causes forked, misshapen roots. Sow thinly into light, stone-free, un-manured soil and keep it evenly moist for steady growth. Their one real enemy is carrot fly, so sow sparingly to avoid thinning, and grow under fine mesh or alongside onions to throw the pest off the scent. Our soil guide explains how to get the fine tilth carrots love, while the vegetable sowing calendar shows the windows for successional sowing from spring to late summer.

Ready to grow carrots? Browse the varieties or read up first.

Related categories: Carrot · Root Vegetables · Beetroot · Parsnip · All Vegetables

At SeedsChoice, every order ships from Meppel, NL with fast, tracked EU delivery.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Daucus carota?
It is the botanical name for the carrot, a biennial root vegetable in the carrot family (Apiaceae).

Where do carrots originate?
From Persia and Central Asia — around modern Afghanistan — where the earliest cultivated roots were purple and yellow.

Why are carrots orange?
The sweet orange carrot was selected and popularised by Dutch growers in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Is the carrot annual or biennial?
It is a biennial, but it is grown as an annual and harvested for its root in the first year.

How do I grow carrots from seed?
Sow direct into light, stone-free soil and never transplant them; keep them evenly watered.