Cucurbita pepo

Cucurbita pepo — the versatile squash species behind courgettes, marrows, summer squash and many pumpkins, and one of the oldest crops of the Americas. Central to our gourds and squash range.

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  • Spaghetti Squash seeds (Cucurbita pepo) – annual vegetable Spaghetti Squash (Cucurbita pepo) – annual vegetable seeds from SeedsChoice
    20%
    €3,96€4,95

    Spaghetti squash for distinctive kitchen harvests spaghetti squash seeds are a popular choice for gardeners who want a distinctive winter squash with stringy flesh that separates into spaghetti-like strands after cooking. This annual vining type...

  • Black Beauty Zucchini seeds (Cucurbita pepo) – organic annual Black Beauty Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo) – organic annual seeds from SeedsChoice
    20%
    €3,96€4,95

    Organic Black Beauty zucchini for compact gardens black beauty zucchini seeds are a classic choice for gardeners who want dependable summer squash on a tidy, bush-type plant. This organic variety is known for its dark-skinned...

  • €4,95

    Organic pumpkin seeds for classic Halloween lanterns jack o lantern pumpkin seeds are an organic vegetable seed choice for gardeners who want a classic halloween pumpkin variety with the familiar round shape used for seasonal...

  • €5,45

    Gold Rush F1 zucchini for bright gardens zucchini gold rush f1 seeds are a dependable choice for gardeners who want a vivid, yellow-fruited hybrid in the annual vegetable garden. This Gold Rush F1 courgette is...

  • €6,95

    Organic Yellowfin F1 summer squash for gardens summer squash seeds for Yellowfin F1 offer an annual vegetable variety valued for its uniform, golden-yellow fruits and tidy, sturdy plant habit. This is an organic option for...

  • €4,95

    Sweet Dumpling pumpkin for decorative garden displays pumpkin sweet dumpling seeds produce a compact, light-colored squash with distinctive dark green striping, valued in specialty and ornamental plantings. This striped squash variety stands out on the...

  • Climbing Courgette Ola Escaladora seeds (Cucurbita pepo) – organic annual climber Climbing Courgette Ola Escaladora (Cucurbita pepo) – organic annual climber seeds from SeedsChoice
    20%
    €5,56€6,95

    Organic climbing courgette seeds for vertical gardens climbing courgette seeds ‘Ola Escaladora’ are an organic, annual vegetable choice for gardeners who want a productive courgette that grows upward rather than sprawling. This dark green courgette...

  • €4,95

    Patisson colour mix for decorative summer harvests Patisson seeds produce an annual scallopini-type squash with a striking mix of fruit colours, including yellow, orange, green, and white. This ornamental squash colour mix also fits well...

  • Zucchini Diamant F1 seeds (Cucurbita pepo) – annual Zucchini Diamant F1 (Cucurbita pepo) – annual seeds from SeedsChoice
    20%
    €3,96€4,95

    Diamant F1 zucchini for compact garden spaces Zucchini seeds Diamant F1 are a reliable choice for gardeners looking for a productive, non-trailing plant with a tidy, bushy habit. This dark green zucchini variety produces glossy...

  • €4,95

    Classic Halloween pumpkin for carving lanterns halloween pumpkin seeds are a popular choice for growing a traditional Jack O’Lantern style pumpkin for seasonal decorating. This carving pumpkin variety is known for producing fruits suited to...

  • €4,45

    Custard White squash for compact garden beds custard white squash seeds produce a distinctive pattypan-type summer squash with a scalloped, “flying saucer” shape and a clean white skin. This annual vegetable is valued for its...

  • €4,95

    Ornamental gourd mix for seasonal decoration Ornamental gourd seeds are an annual mix selected for producing many small decorative gourds in a wide range of shapes and surface textures. Expect a lively assortment of colours...

  • €4,95

    Dark green bush courgette for summer harvest summer squash diamant f1 seeds are a reliable choice for gardeners looking for a compact, non-trailing plant with a steady set of fruits through the season. This F1...

  • €4,95

    Halloween pumpkin seeds for festive garden displays halloween pumpkin seeds are a fun choice for anyone who wants to grow classic carving-style pumpkins for seasonal decoration. This vegetable variety is known for its vigorous, vining...

  • €4,45

    Small-fruited annual gourds for decorative displays ornamental gourd seeds offer a lively, small-fruited ornamental gourds mix with fantasy-like colours and varied shapes for seasonal decoration. This annual ornamental gourd seed mix develops into a vigorous,...

  • €4,95

    Custard White patisson squash for kitchen gardens patisson squash seeds produce the distinctive Custard White patisson, a classic summer squash with a decorative, scalloped “flying saucer” shape. This annual vegetable is valued for its smooth,...

  • €4,95

    Ornamental gourd vines for seasonal decoration ornamental gourd seeds offer a colourful annual mix that produces a wide range of decorative fruits in different shapes and sizes. This ornamental gourd mix includes both small and...

  • €4,95

    Early summer crookneck squash for garden beds early summer crookneck squash seeds are a classic choice for anyone looking to grow a productive, non-running summer squash with distinctive curved-neck fruits. This annual vegetable, Cucurbita pepo,...

  • €4,95

    Courgette mix for early, reliable garden harvests Courgette seeds in a mix of three early types, selected for vigorous growth and a compact, bushy habit. This zucchini seed mix is a practical choice for gardeners...

  • €4,95

    Traditional Italian bush variety for home gardens Marrow seeds Alberello Di Sarzana are a traditional Italian zucchini type selected for a compact, bushy plant habit and reliable garden performance. This is a bush type zucchini...

Cucurbita pepo — courgettes, marrows and pumpkins

Cucurbita pepo is one of the most versatile species in the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), covering courgettes, summer squash, marrows, many pumpkins and ornamental gourds. It runs right through our gourds and squash range, especially the summer squash and courgettes.

History & origin

Cucurbita pepo is one of the oldest cultivated plants in the world. It was domesticated in what is now Mexico and the southern United States around 10,000 years ago — older than maize in the region — making squash one of the founding crops of the Americas. Indigenous peoples grew it as one of the “Three Sisters” alongside beans and corn, valuing both the flesh and the protein-rich seeds. After 1492 it spread quickly around the world.

The name comes from Cucurbita, the Latin for gourd, and pepo, from a Greek word for a large, ripe melon.

Botanical characteristics

A vigorous annual, the species ranges from compact bush courgettes to sprawling vines, all bearing large yellow flowers (themselves edible) followed by fruit of astonishing variety. Soft-skinned types — courgettes, patty pans, marrows — are eaten young; firmer pepo pumpkins and acorn squash store for a while. It overlaps closely with its relatives Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata, the other main squash species.

Growing Cucurbita pepo from seed

These are hungry, thirsty, frost-tender plants. Sow after the last frost into rich soil, or start in pots a few weeks early, and water deeply at the roots since wet leaves invite mildew. Pick courgettes small and often to keep them coming; let pumpkins ripen hard before the first frost. Our vegetable sowing calendar and soil guide set you up for a heavy crop.

Ready to grow squash? Browse the varieties or learn the basics first.

Related categories: Courgette · Summer Squash · Pumpkin · Gourds & Squash · Winter Squash

At SeedsChoice, every order ships from Meppel, NL with fast, tracked EU delivery.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cucurbita pepo?
A squash species covering courgettes, summer squash, marrows and many pumpkins and gourds.

Where does it originate?
From Mexico and the southern United States, domesticated around 10,000 years ago.

What does the name mean?
Cucurbita is Latin for gourd and pepo comes from a Greek word for a large, ripe melon.

How is it different from other squash?
Pepo gives most of the soft summer types; maxima and moschata give the winter storers.

How do I grow it?
Sow after frost into rich soil, water deeply at the roots, and pick courgettes small and often.